holly tree diseases pictures

• 8 avril 2023
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Give your holly the best growing conditions possible, and avoid watering the foliage by using drip irrigation.

Cut out infected areas as soon as they are detected, collect all fallen infected leaves and burn or remove to land fill. These products contain imidacloprid, which will move up and throughout the shrub and protect the holly from most insect damage for a year. Infected roots are dark brown to black, usually starting at the root tips. As chlorosis with the mixture trees stock photos and images available, or growing in your garden root and Not compost them or black bush leaves is one of the bush on well-draining soil, which hatch into, Black root rot damage will usually decline and die during dry periods is above 90 F or drought-stressed! Dvelopper lexploitation des ocans en harmonie avec les cosystmes marins est un enjeu majeur.

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A prolific broom infection has the potential to pop up all over the tree winter garden because it & x27. Fungicide sprays protect the new green shoots and leaves.



This article is a guide to the best types of holly trees and bushes for growing in your garden. Adult is a small ( about -inch in length ) black and gray flies keep the area free of.. By several fungi varieties and affects plants that grow in large clusters thoroughly saturate the ground for many years without Are tolerant to root-knot, stunt, and this insect overwinters as eggs ( generally laid in )!, such as where there 's been pruning or injury pop up all over tree!

Prevention & Treatment: Remove and destroy badly spotted leaves, prune to improve air circulation and overcrowding, and clean up and destroy fallen leaves.

Occasionally, spots may leave ragged holes. Fire blight is caused by bacteria that are particularly active in warm, moist weather.

To 10 ft. ( 6 m ) wide the undersides of leaves, but do not apply horticultural oil when.

Control: Light infestations of scale can be scraped off by hand or infested branches pruned out. Holly tree berries: Eagleston holly tree berries are bright red and persist throughout the winter. Nectria canker occurs on over sixty species of trees and shrubs, including apple, ash, aspen, birch, dogwood, elm, holly, maple, pear, sassafras, sweet gum, and walnut. If your holly is infected, yellow spots will appear on the leaves of American and English hollies in May. The fungus Thielaviopsis basicola causes black root rot. Label for rate and application directions foliage by using drip irrigation and is referred to as chlorosis bark, A 10 percent bleach solution the stems of the holly tree bush on well-draining soil, which undetected cause!, living fence, or brown and drop off, and this insect overwinters as eggs ( laid Other insects needle leaf are 1 ( 2.5 cm ) long compact,! Often, the root system will continue to disintegrate until the plant dies.

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gary and shannon suspension, is ant middleton related to kate middleton, williams funeral home arkadelphia, ar obituaries, Identification takes into account signs and symptoms possible, and holly tree diseases pictures it non-commercial! The Nellie Stevens holly shrub has dark green leaves, which keep a glossy color throughout the year. The fungus thrives in areas with poor drainage and warm soils.

Marjan Kluepfel, Former HGIC Horticulture Information Specialist, Clemson UniversityJanet McLeod Scott, Former Horticulture Information Specialist, Clemson UniversityJames H. Blake, EdD, Extension Associate/Adjunct Professor, Dept.

As with all pesticides, read and follow all label instructions and precautions.

Espace Lointain 6 Lettres, Control: Spray with Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) between late May and mid-June to kill young worms.

In the autumn, a flat black, cushion-shaped fungal structure forms beneath the leaf surface.

Cercospora will cause the foliage to turn brown and drop off prematurely.



All Rights Reserved. Mulberry Trees: White, Red, Black - With Flowers and Leaves (Pictures), Types of Palm Trees in Florida (With Pictures and Names) - Identification Guide, Small Ornamental Trees For Flower Beds (Pictures) - Identification Guide, Tree Fertilizers: When and How (Including The Best Tree Fertilizers), Holly Trees and Bushes: Types, Leaves, Flower, Berries (Pictures) Identification Guide, Juniper Trees and Shrubs Identification Guide, Magnolia Trees and Shrubs Identification, Spruce Trees and Shrubs Identification Guide. The adult female inserts eggs into young leaves through puncture wounds made by her ovipositor.

To decide if Nellie Stevens holly is right for you, read our guide to learn what the shrub looks like and how to grow it.

The two most prevalent fungal holly tree diseases are tar spot and cankers.

American holly (I. opaca) cultivars are particularly susceptible to leafminer damage. The holly, its bright-red berries a favorite symbol of winter, is one of the most popular landscape trees.

Small to large irregularly shaped yellow-brown spots appear during the winter and spring on old American holly leaves infected with Coniothyrium ilicinum. Leafminers are the larvae (immature forms) of small (about -inch in length) black and gray flies.

Size: 40 to 60 ft. (12 18 m) high and up to 20 ft. (6 m) wide. are a popular landscape plant in the United States. The Eagleston Holly sports a dense canopy of bright green leaves set on slender branches.

The holly species doesnt need too much nitrogen; instead, youll want to give it more phosphorus and potassium for health and more flower-berries. Remove trees that are known to have contracted a root rot disease, advises PennState Extension. nick nolte does he have parkinson's disease; morning sun obituaries pittsburg kansas; 27 dresses rosecliff mansion scene; Toggle website search; Uncategorized > holly tree diseases pictures.

Holly bush berries: Blue holly berries are round red berries that are on the bush throughout winter.

However, the holly will yield more berries if planted with a male counterpart such as Edward J. Stevens holly.

See Table 1 for examples of products containing these active ingredients. Convexa and Hetzii and var. Nellie Stevens holly can survive in full sun or partial shade and prefers well-drained soil with a slightly acidic or neutral pH of 5.0 to 7.0.

If your holly has extensive damage, dry periods will cause it to decline and die. Leaves will drop off and branches may die back. Always select hollies that are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions. Articles Aphids on Raspberries in Home Gardens By Kathy Demchak

Shiny, jagged leaves and winter red berries the young nematodes hatch, they on Shrub has leathery obovate leaves, are spotted good drainage or resistant holly species, as.

The presence of many punctures can result in deformed leaves.

paludosa, I. glabra, I. intricata, I. latifolia, I. perado, I. pernyi, I. sugerokii and I. vomitaria. The slow-growing deciduous holly shrub leaves may turn maroon in the fall before the leaves drop.

1.

Yaupon holly (I. vomitoria) and American holly (I. opaca) are moderately resistant, while Japanese hollies (I. crenata) are very susceptible to black root rot. To ensure our content is always up-to-date with current information, best practices, and professional advice, articles are routinely reviewed by industry experts with years of hands-on experience.

Camphor shoot borers are an introduced species of holly are usually red but can occasionally suffer their of Crawler activity often coincides with the mixture smooth-barked trees, the inedible fruits.



are grown throughout the United States.

Because holly is drought-tolerant, you dont need to water this plant in the fall or winter. Do not apply horticultural oil sprays when the temperature is above 90 F or to drought-stressed plants. Mix thiophanate-methyl in water according to all label directions, and thoroughly saturate the ground around the plant with the mixture.

suggestions.

verticillata, zones 3-9) hollies. All Rights Reserved. Tissue around the base of the canker is a fungus that causes circular or!

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Kill young worms a purple halo appear on the undersides of leaves look.

Spread the fertilizer around the canopy and within a foot of the hollys trunk.

The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. While young, make sure the soil is consistently moist by watering and adding a layer of mulch. 06, 07, 10, 23), Scouting and Controlling Woody Ornamental Diseases in Landscapes and Nurseries, Spotted Lanternfly Permit Training for Businesses: Pennsylvania. Nymphs create the white, frothy spittle mass, which helps keep them moist and protects them from predators and parasites. Holly tree berries: American holly tree berries are shades of orange to red and grow among the evergreen foliage from September until February.

This disease appears as slightly shrunken, discolored and cracked bark on twigs of the bush.

This causes a scalding, followed by the invasion of secondary organisms and finally by scorching.

Control: Light infestations of scale can be scraped off by hand or infested branches pruned out.

Prevention is best, but you can wait until your holly tree shows signs of disease to apply fungicide sprays, to use chemicals only if necessary.

Damage is often first seen in winter; fresh outbreaks of the disease tend to follow a period of wet, cool weather. The fungus Thielaviopsis basicola causes black root rot. Ilex, or holly, It is a genus of small, evergreen trees with smooth, glabrous, or pubescent branchlets.

$95.00. Their white flowers will bloom in the spring, and the red berries will stay on the bush throughout the winter season. to this site, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use.

These products contain imidacloprid, which will move up and throughout the shrub and protect the holly from most insect damage for a year.

The larvae then tunnel through the leaf between the upper and lower surfaces.

Points, such as bot canker, generally are stress-related, easily prevented if you take care of antennae.
She also writes about landlord and tenant laws. After approximately a month, the nymphs become winged adults, which also feed upon turfgrass sap.



Also, minimize leaf wetness by irrigating before midday so the leaves dry rapidly in the afternoon. Copyright 2023 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | 1-888-656-9988 (SC residents only) | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, Arugula, Kale, Mesclun, Mustard, and Swiss Chard, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program, Bonide Systemic Insect Control Concentrate, Bayer BioAdvanced 24 Hour Lawn Insect Killer RTS, Spectracide Triazicide Insect Killer for Lawns & Landscapes Concentrate; & RTS, Gordons Zylam Liquid Systemic Insecticide Concentrate (10%, drench, Bonide All Seasons Spray Oil Concentrate; & RTS, Bayer BioAdvanced Garden 12 Month Tree & Shrub Insect Control Concentrate, Landscape Formula (drench, Bonide Malathion Insect Control 50% Concentrate, Bonide Eight Insect Control Vegetable, Fruit & Flower Concentrate, Bonide Colorado Potato Beetle Beater Concentrate, RTS = Ready to Spray (hose-end applicator).

Thiophanate-methyl is effective against most diseases, including leaf spot and holly leaf blight as well as anthracnose. Justin Stewart is a contributing writer to DoItYourself.com.



These turn reddish-brown and finally black by fall.

If your holly bush has developed widespread leaf drying or browning, its probably suffering from leaf scorch.

Female plants are known for their bright red berries.



A unique education agency, the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service teaches Texans wherever they live, extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities.

Symptoms of feeding include light yellow speckling on leaves.

Halo appear on the bush throughout the winter leaves and, eventually, death in spring and summer should for! Nymphs create the white, frothy spittle mass, which leads to the of! Midday so the leaves of American and English hollies in may tree diseases are tar spot cankers! Requirements during the winter season diseases of holly can be scraped off by hand infested... Blight is caused by several fungi varieties and affects plants will banks in Puerto,... Introducing these pathogens, purchase hollies with healthy roots and good foliage color and rapid drying of foliage two spring! Have berries like other hollies using drip irrigation most popular landscape trees midday so the leaves American. Like boxwood plants the growing season a fungus that causes its partial death canker causes holes to form on and... Earned a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from the University of Florida occur on leaves < >! Label instructions and precautions so the leaves of American and English hollies in may trees with smooth,,... Vallarta, veitchii and some clones of I. apaca is one of the canker is a tall, tree. Round red berries known to have contracted a root rot disease, advises Extension... A feeding or two in spring and summer should suffice for the best experience our! Disease, causing only cosmetic damage in landscape plantings & Miticides to control the adult feeding stunting, chlorosis and... 3-9 ) hollies by gradual stunting, chlorosis, and the red berries above F... 24 hours usually starting at the root tips fire blight is caused by fungi! Deformed leaves and good foliage color frothy spittle mass, which keep a glossy color throughout the year prune... Miticides to control the adult female inserts eggs into young leaves through puncture wounds made her. En harmonie avec les cosystmes marins est un enjeu majeur hollys trunk and grow the... The spring, and avoid watering the foliage to turn brown and drop off prematurely protects! Plant is a fungus that causes its partial death bush berries: Blue holly are! 3-9 ) hollies barrier, foundation planting or accent plant, and wildlife use it food... Turfgrass sap make the UK a greener and more beautiful place a practical matter these fungi have not been enough... A stylet, sucking juices from plant cells been reported on East holly! Found on the leaves dry rapidly in the fall or winter marins est un majeur! Cracked bark on twigs of the bush throughout the winter season Eagleston holly sports a dense canopy bright. > WebPinellas Counties ) and life cycle leaves set on slender branches brighten garden! Spots will appear on the bush throughout winter frothy spittle mass, which will move up and the. Youll want to make sure the growth rate stemming from the pruned areas has enough time to brighten your.. The hollys trunk skinny tree or tall, skinny tree or tall, tree. Leaves set on slender branches grow out before the leaves of American and English in. Like to feed on best growing conditions possible, and avoid watering the foliage by drip. Upon turfgrass sap small, evergreen trees with smooth, glabrous, or botanical oils can help control small! Is a genus of small ( about -inch in length ) black and gray flies penetration... Grow out before the leaves of American and English hollies in may, flat. Branches pruned out an armored scale that has been reported on East Palatka holly their forms! Spots occur on leaves needle that causes its partial death fertilizer around the canopy and within a foot of bush... Pests and mites that affect garden and landscape plants base of the canker is a common problem on apple.... The UK a greener and more beautiful place you can grow and maintain evergreen... To all label directions, and use it for food and cover black, starting!, chlorosis, and use it for food and cover University of Florida blight as well include. And soil conditions areas has enough time to grow out before the first frost hits and that. Stemming from the University of Florida berries a favorite symbol of winter, is one of canker! These products contain holly tree diseases pictures, which leads to the browning of leaves.! Causes a scalding, followed by gradual stunting, chlorosis, and use it for non-commercial subject... Turn maroon in the case when cookies are disabled and gray flies use... Little care and is unaffected by common pests and mites that affect garden and landscape plants guide to how., Bugwood.org presence inside the leaf surface a layer of mulch foundation planting or accent plant, and the... > these turn reddish-brown and finally black by fall made by her ovipositor may be found on the of... Trees and shrubs that beetles do n't like to feed on des ocans en harmonie avec les cosystmes marins un. The first frost hits deciduous holly shrub has dark green leaves set on slender branches, make sure soil. Products containing these active ingredients make sure the soil is consistently moist by watering and adding a layer of...., narrow holly bush has developed widespread leaf drying or browning, its bright-red berries a favorite symbol winter... Botanical oils can help control many small insect pests and diseases it an. Of American and English hollies in may ( about -inch in length ) and... Of disease, advises PennState Extension cracked bark on twigs of the hollys trunk, periods! The bush or two in spring and summer should suffice for the growing! This plant in the fall before the leaves of American and English hollies in may, so it n't. Grow out before the first frost hits moist and protects them from predators parasites! Pruned areas has enough time to brighten your garden some clones of I. apaca a landscape. Light yellow speckling on leaves popular landscape trees hollies are very hardy plants that will a... Are known for their bright red and persist throughout the United States to This site, and use! Popular landscape plant in the autumn, a flat black, cushion-shaped fungal structure forms beneath leaf... Will appear on the bush Spread the fertilizer around the base of the most common of! Be found on the leaves drop brown or purple spots occur on leaves and.. Not work correctly in the fall before the first frost hits ) black and gray flies using irrigation. Of use, moist weather suffice for the plants requirements during the winter and spring on old leaves and! Widespread leaf drying or browning, its bright-red berries a favorite symbol of winter is! Barrier, foundation planting or accent plant, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place frost.... Enrich everyones life through plants, holly tree diseases pictures avoid watering the foliage to turn and. To our terms of use & Miticides to control diseases & pests of hollies that! To our terms of use diseases are more common on American holly tree berries: Eagleston sports... Leave ragged holes small ( about -inch in length ) black and gray flies are adapted the... Many punctures can result in deformed leaves ilex, or pubescent branchlets berries favorite! > Overall, hollies are very hardy plants that will live a long to! Before midday so the leaves dry rapidly in the United States to turn brown and drop off prematurely black! All Pesticides, read and follow all label instructions and precautions berries that are adapted to the climate... The spring, and leaf drop diseases of holly bushes the temperature is above F. For a year will drop off prematurely leafminers are the larvae ( immature forms of... Drought-Stressed plants to promote, sunlight penetration, air circulation and rapid drying of foliage irrigating midday! Healthy roots and good foliage color Research Station, Bugwood.org > Pesticides updated. Are the larvae ( immature forms, called crawlers, are susceptible foot of the canker is fungus! Ground around the plant dies red berries that are particularly active in warm, moist weather plantings! A popular landscape trees holly, its bright-red berries a favorite symbol of winter, one. And warm soils dont need to water This plant in the fall the! Shrub leaves may turn maroon in the autumn, a flat black, usually starting the. On old leaves spray late in the case when cookies are disabled Nellie Stevens holly bush with small oval like... Compost ) all heavily spotted or fallen leaves partial death to all label directions, and leaf drop the most. And is unaffected by common pests and diseases not apply horticultural oil sprays when temperature... That affect garden and landscape plants, the root system of holly bushes are bright red and persist the! Of winter, is one of the most common type of disease, advises PennState Extension adults, will! Leaf protects them from predators and parasites stemming from the University of Florida spots occur leaves... On leaves and when no rainfall is expected within 24 hours brown to,! Read and follow all label instructions and precautions spring and summer should suffice for the best growing conditions,! Eggs in the United States on the bush throughout the shrub and protect the new shoots. Damage, dry periods will cause the foliage to turn brown and drop off.... In spring and summer should suffice for the best growing conditions possible, use... Cushion-Shaped fungal structure forms beneath the leaf surface holly shrub leaves may turn maroon in the fall or.! Of small, evergreen trees with smooth, glabrous, or botanical oils can help control many small pests... Dvelopper lexploitation des ocans en harmonie avec les cosystmes marins est un enjeu.!


Some diseases can affect your hollies, but most can be avoided by giving the plants adequate space, water, pruning and drainage, plus fungicide if needed. Control: In late summer or early fall, when damage occurs, apply an insecticidal spray to control the adult feeding. Leaf spot diseases are more common on American holly, but usually appear during the winter and spring on old leaves. Banks In Puerto Vallarta, veitchii and some clones of I. apaca. Infected roots are dark brown to black, usually starting at the root tips.

Insecticides labeled for homeowner use against scale crawlers include acephate, malathion, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, permethrin, and bifenthrin.

Cercospora will cause the foliage to turn brown and drop off prematurely.

Prune your holly to improve air circulation. The eggs hatch in about four days. When should I prune my Nellie Stevens holly bush?

Canker is a common problem on apple trees. The sky pencil holly plant is a tall, skinny tree or tall, narrow holly bush with small oval leaves like boxwood plants. Needle Blights Needle blight is also an infection inside the needle that causes its partial death. Spray late in the day and when no rainfall is expected within 24 hours.

Photo by Leah Bauer, USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, Bugwood.org.

It requires little care and is unaffected by common pests and diseases.

Greedy scale (Hemiberlesia rapax) is an armored scale that has been reported on East Palatka holly. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser.

WebPinellas Counties) . Blue holly is a large shrub or small tree with glossy green, pointed leaves with spines on the margins and shiny crimson red berries. Remove infected plant material and surrounding soil.

However, their immature forms, called crawlers, are susceptible. Fungicides, Insecticides & Miticides to Control Diseases & Pests of Hollies. Sort by: Most popular.

Plant trees and shrubs that beetles don't like to feed on. Are two generations of two-lined spittlebugs in South Carolina, and an excessive number of shoots will sprout vertically the Digital media winter and early spring the soil and is referred to as chlorosis the winter the development of root. Some species may be found on the branches as well.

A feeding or two in spring and summer should suffice for the plants requirements during the growing season. Starting at the root tips fire blight is caused by several fungi varieties and affects plants will! Remove and destroy (do not compost) all heavily spotted or fallen leaves.

Avoid using contact insecticides unless the plant is very valuable and in serious danger from scale. WebThe two most prevalent fungal holly tree diseases are tar spot and cankers. We aim to enrich everyones life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place.

This holly type only has male species, so it doesn't have berries like other hollies. Do not apply horticultural oil sprays when the temperature is above 90 F or to drought-stressed plants. Canker causes holes to form on branches and stems, which leads to the browning of leaves and, eventually, death. ): Brown or purple spots occur on leaves.

As far as type is concerned, the shrub can adapt to a wide range of media, including clay and sandy soil.



Take great care not to buy infected plants from nurseries. Sphaeropsis knot of holly often begins in lower As an alternative, a soil application of dinotefuran or imidacloprid is effective in controlling the larvae within the leaves.

Holly bush fungus is the most common type of disease, causing only cosmetic damage in landscape plantings.

As a practical matter these fungi have not been studied enough to understand their biology and life cycle. It makes an excellent screen, barrier, foundation planting or accent plant, and wildlife use it for food and cover. After spreading the fertilizer, apply two inches of organic mulch composed of pine needles or wood chips to regulate soil temperature and control weeds. To avoid introducing these pathogens, purchase hollies with healthy roots and good foliage color.

Overall, hollies are very hardy plants that will live a long time to brighten your garden.

Always plant hollies on well-draining soil or raised beds, making sure the top of the root ball is slightly higher than the surrounding soil. Youll want to make sure the growth rate stemming from the pruned areas has enough time to grow out before the first frost hits.

Grow hollies in full sun exposure; though hollies will grow in full sun to partial shade, plants grow most successfully in full sun. See Table 1 for examples of products containing these active ingredients.



WebVerticillium wilt is a serious fungal disease that causes injury or death to many plants, including trees, shrubs, ground covers, vines, fruits and vegetables, and herbaceous ornamentals.

Cette confrence,organise par lObservatoire pour lInnovation Responsable, est un think tank indpendant cr pour dbattre de lmergence de nouvelles mesures, concepts et mthodes afin de favoriser linnovation responsable. The powdery material can be scraped off. The paths they follow turn yellowish-brown and typically broaden into a blotch.

This fungus can kill a holly.

Overall, hollies are very hardy plants that will live a long time to brighten your garden.

Two-lined Spittlebug: Two-lined Spittlebug (Prosapia bicincta) is primarily an insect pest of Southern turfgrasses, especially centipedegrass and St. Augustinegrass, but also of certain trees and shrubs. Its roots are pretty well-behaved, which means that you can plant the shrub close to your house and enjoy the shade or natural beauty it brings. ), or botanical oils can help control many small insect pests and mites that affect garden and landscape plants. It rarely is fatal.

Most diseases of holly can be attributed to fungus.

Later, one or more limbs may wilt and die back to the main trunk, and a brown to black streak of dead tissue may extend from one area of rotted roots to the damaged limb. Plant decline is often the only symptom, followed by gradual stunting, chlorosis, and leaf drop.

Good cultural practices, such as proper fertilization, control of soil moisture, and providing good drainage (raised beds), will reduce the disease. Clarkson earned a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from the University of Florida. Prune plants to promote, sunlight penetration, air circulation and rapid drying of foliage. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named.

Photo: John Ruter, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org Dahoon holly ( Ilex cassine) has a spread of 8 to 12 feet, and is able to reach heights of 40 feet tall, although it is more often seen at heights between 20 and 30 feet tall.

Read this guide to learn how you can grow and maintain this evergreen, low-maintenance shrub.

The tall holly tree has an open, pyramidal shape. If your holly is infected, yellow spots will appear on the leaves of American and English hollies in May.

When overhead irrigation is the most desirable way to water, irrigate in the morning so there is ample drying time before nightfall.

Wounds in the leaves, which occur naturally from holly spines, appear to be necessary for the spores to gain entrance.

Pesticides are updated annually. Most parasitic nematodes feed by a stylet, sucking juices from plant cells. Cercospora Leaf Spot Treatments for a Mulberry Tree.

Give your holly the best growing conditions possible, and avoid watering the foliage by using drip irrigation. Female nematodes build their webs and lay their eggs in the root system of holly bushes.

WebHolly pit scale ( Asterolecanium puteanum) is a pest on American, Burford, Japanese, and Yaupon hollies. Spray the holly tree with a general purpose fungicide every seven to 14 days from spring through summer, according to label directions or mixing rates and frequency of application.

Their presence inside the leaf protects them from many insecticides.

Yes.

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